ABSTRACT
Fungus balls as a cause of upper urinary tract obstruction are rare, with less than 60 cases reported in the literature. We herein describe three cases or secondary anuria caused by Candida infection of the upper urinary tract. The first case was observed in a patient with a transplanted kidney, the second in a diabetic patient and the third in a. patient suffering from chronic Kidney failure. The treatment consisted of urinary drainage, identification of the infectious organism and appropriate antifungal treatment.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anuria/microbiology , Fungi , Urinary Tract/microbiology , Candida , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Antifungal Agents , Diabetes Mellitus , Kidney Failure, Chronic , Kidney TransplantationABSTRACT
We herein present a rare case of germ-cell tumor in an intra-abdominal testis of a 39-year-old patient. Cryptorchidism is one of the most important risk factors predisposing to testicular cancer. Our case underlines the importance of performing a prophylactic orchidectomy for all ectopic testes not brought down by the second year of life. The treatment of seminoma consists of inguinal orchidectomy possibly in combination with radio- or chemotherapy depending on the tumor stage